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Registros recuperados: 113
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Reproduction and growth of the deep-sea brittlestar ophiura-ljungmani (lyman) ArchiMer
Tyler, Pa; Gage, Jd.
Reproductive biology and population dynamics of Ophiura Ijungmani were studied by measuring disk diameters and by examining oocyte size-frequencies and fecundity from a sequential seasonal series of large samples from a 2900 m deep Permanent Station in the Rockall Trough (Northeast Atlantic). Egg size (max. 90 !lm) and fecundity (up to 57000 eggs per individual) suggests indirect planktotrophic development, while a clear annual cycle in gametogenesis, with probably synchronous spawning in JanuaryFebruary, confirms a marked seasonality that is also seen as an annual, summertime set of postlarvae on to the bottom. Analysis of size structure of the population indicates annually discrete year classes with a maximum longevitv of around 10 years. lndividuals...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ovocytes; Fécondité; Structure de la répartition des classes de tailles; Recrutement; Capacité de survie; Oocytes; Fecundity; Population structure; Recruitment; Survivorship.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43424/43087.pdf
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Etude du recrutement en civelles ( Anguilla Anguilla L. 1758 ) dans l' estuaire du Sebou au cours de la saison de pêche 1980-1981 OceanDocs
Yahyaoui, A.; Aguesse, P.; Beaubrun, P..
Le recrutement en civelles dans l'estuaire du Sebou (Côte atlantique marocaine)est étudié au cours de la saison de pêche de 1980-1981.Le phénomène s'observe d'octobre à juillet.Les remontées s'effectuent par bancs successifs constitués d'individus de plus en plus petits, de décembre à fin avril.Une stabulation estivale est notée à partir de mai.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: River fisheries; Season regulations; Recruitment; Juveniles.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/178
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Observations complementaires sur les causes possibles des anomalies de la reproduction de Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) dans le bassin d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Rene.
The spat production in the Bay of Arcachon has been recently disturbed. Bioassays using algae used as food for oyster larvae have shown that the organotin paints affect or inhibit growth of Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros calcitrans . Fresh waters coming into the bay and shore sediment did not affect the growth of these algae. Bioassays proposed by Woelke (1967) using embryos and larvae of Crassostrea gigas have shown that the quality of the sea water from Arcachon harbour has been improved a few months after the use of organotin paints has been prohibited. Likewise fresh waters are free from any micropollutants that could drastically disturb the reproduction of C. gigas in the bay.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine mollusks; Pollution effects; Recruitment; Population number; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1788.pdf
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Déterminisme du recrutement. Séminaire de Nantes, 2-4 juillet 1984 ArchiMer
Ifremer.
The causality of recruitment is of paramount importance for the progress of the control of marine living resources, but its study remains technically complax.The aim of the Nantes panel was to evaluate the state of advancement of three running programs on exploited species (sole, scallops and oysters), and to set out the basis of a wider national program of interest for both basic and targeted research.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recrutement; Variabilité; Déterminisme; Sole; Coquille St Jacques; Huître; Recruitment; Variability; Causality; Sole; Scallop; Oyster.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00136/24713/22766.pdf
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Crise de la production des coques (Cerastoderma edule ) en baie de Somme. 1. Synthese des connaissances biologiques. ArchiMer
Desprez, M; Ducrotoy, J; Elkaim, B.
In this paper, the results collected since 1978 on the cockle (Cerastoderma edule) in the Bay of Somme have been recapitulated. A synthesis is brought up about causes of the bivalve population collapse which was portended as early as 1982 from the animal cinetics study. In order to back up the discussion, the main results dealing with the biology and ecology of the species are recalled in illustrated form. A review of the international literature leads to a comment upon the diagrams. A comparison with data from European estuaries tends to take climatic and oceanic disturbances into account as well as local pollution such as eutrophication which is probable on the littoral of Picardy.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clam fisheries; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Population dynamics; Marine mollusks.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1783.pdf
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Influence des facteurs climatiques sur la production conchylicole du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
The authors are comparing the recruitment, the commercialised production, the cultivated biomasses of oysters Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata with the statistics of the meteorology (1885-1984). The temperature plays a role up on the date of spawning but partialy explains the lack of recruitment, which has less impact on the commercialised production than on the total biomass. The annual and seasonal characteristics of the precipitations and water temperatures do not show tight correlations with the variations of the production and of the biomass, for these cultivated populations in opposition with the sensitivity of the natural molluscan populations towards the climatic factors.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Meteorology; Recruitment; Biomass; Production; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Météorlogie; Recrutement; Biomasse; Production; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2968.pdf
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Exploitation, biologie et dynamique du stock de langouste rouge de Corse, Palinurus elephas Fabricius ArchiMer
Marin, Jean.
The European red spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) is the main target species of the small-scale fishery in Corsica. This fishery was described, its trends from 1981 to 1964 were analysed, and the exploitation conditions of the spiny lobster stock (fishing grounds, strategy and gear ; fishing regulations) were explained. Furthermore, the fishing effort and the yields were estimated through an indirect survey, in 1983 and 1984 . The growth was studied through tagging experiments. Growth increment per moult, Von BERTALANFFY's equation parameters, and moulting frequency were estimated for both sexes. Bias risks associated to tag loss at moulting were also analysed. In addition, estimates of K and L∞ variances were provided through "Jack-knife"...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palinurus elephas; Fishery biology; Population dynamics; Fecundity; Recruitment; Sexual maturity; Growth; Stock assessment; Sensibilité; Fécondité par recrue; Rendement par recrue; Analyse des cohortes; Maturité sexuelle; Croissance; Pêcherie; Langouste.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/these-1036.pdf
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Reproduction et recrutement de Mytilus edulis L. cultivée sur les bouchots du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Boromtharanat, S; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice.
Observations on the gonads of 50 mm mussels, made during 1983 and 1984, showed that the onsert of gametogenesis occured during September and that the gonads reached maturity in December. Spawning took place from early February to April at temperatures from 10 to 12°C. The flesh had a high water content at the beginning of the spawning period. The pelagic live of the larvae lasts about 30 days with settlement occurring in June when some 90 and 100 spats settle on 1 cpm of rope per day. The intensity of recruitment was 56.10(4) and 722.10(4) larvaes on rope corresponding to a square meter during 1983, and between 28.10(4) and 81.10(4) during 1984.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crawl; Recruitment; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis; Bouchot; Recrutement; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-2865.pdf
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Un modèle empirique du recrutement pour le stock de coquilles Saint Jacques, Pecten maximus (L.) en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche, France) ArchiMer
Fifas, Spyros; Dao, Jean-claude; Boucher, Jean.
This paper proposes an empirical model for the recruitment of the scallop stock, Pecten maximus (L.), in Saint-Brieuc Bay (English Channel, France). This stock shows important fluctuations in recruitment. The use of traditional models for fish population dynamics based upon an equilibrium state were inadéquate. This model includes three independent variables: spawning biomass, effects of fishing effort on the unexploited year classes, and temperature. Correlations between these expressions of independent parameters and recruitment are systematically analysed. The choice of the final model relies on minimization of the total variance unexplained portion. Introduction of fishing pattern into the model is realized by testing fishing effort effects upon two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recrutement; Modèle empirique; Pecten maximus; Température; Biomasse féconde; Effort de pêche; Recruitment; Empirical model; Pecten maximus; Temperature; Spawning biomass; Fishing effort.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30069/28557.pdf
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Oyster culture in European countries ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Three species of oysters have been or are cultivated in Europe: Crassostrea angulata, C. gigas, and Ostrea edulis. If we follow the taxonomic critera of Grassé, the European oysters belong to the group of Mollusca, class of Lamellibranchia or Bivalves, order of Filibranchia, family Ostreidae with two genera: C. angulata (Lamarck), Portuguese, cupped oyster; C. gigas, (Thunberg), Japanese or Pacific, cupped oyster; Ostrea edulis (Linné), fiat European oyster. Some authors think that C. gigas and C. angulata belong to the same species. lndeed, Ranson stated that the characteristics of the larvae are the same, and Menzel obtained viable hybrids (F2) between these two oysters. AIso, Buroker et al. in studying the genetic variations of proteins and enzymes of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European countries; Pathology; Methods of culture; Recruitment; Fishery; Salinity and temperature tolerances; Larval development; Growh; Biology; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3038.pdf
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Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule L. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne Nord) ArchiMer
Guillou, Jean-louis; Tartu, C.
Investigation on the recruitment of Cerastoderma edule was carried out at St-Pol-de-Leon over three years. This approach is intended to disclose in the fluctuations of recruitment the part of variability linked with reproduction and spawning. Stages of sexual maturity are used together with a condition index. The reproductive activity spread out over the most part of the year, ripe individuals being observed even in winter. Main spawning took place in summer and autumn. Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of recruitment are associated with the variations of the condition index. An increase of the reproductive activity could be observed between 1987 and 1989 related with temperature. It is shown that this factor is the main responsible of the variations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Temperature effects; Recruitment; Seasonal variations; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1719.pdf
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Recruitment of mussels in the Pertuis Breston (France) in these last years. A preliminary analysis on the influence of temperature and sunshine ArchiMer
Prou, Jean; Dardignac, Marie-jose.
Since 1979, the IFREMER Laboratory follows mussel recruitement in the Pertuis Breton. Gametogenesis generally begins in September or October and ends in Décember. Spawning may begin in Februrary and continues up ta the end of April, but it usually occurs in the second fortnigh of March. The most important settlement generaly runs after the middle of May up to the middle of June. Duririg the study period, four years are noticeable by lack of settlement : 1982, 1989, 1990 and 1991. This failure thraughout these three last years resulted in a breakdown of the cultivated biomass. The present paper outlines a preliminary analysis on the influence of temperature and sunshine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mussels; Recruitment; Temperature; Sunshine; Pertuis Breton.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15064/12387.pdf
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Cycles saisonniers, reproduction et qualite des ovocytes chez Pecten maximus en rade de Brest ArchiMer
Paulet, Yves-marie; Bekhadra, Farida; Devauchelle, Nicole; Donval, Anne; Dorange, Germaine.
This work is part of the program, "recruitment determinism in scallops" initiated in 1992 by the "Contrat de Baie". The aim of this research was to explain interannual abundance fluctuations observed for Pecten maximus, in the Bay of Brest. To this end an analytical approach to the life cycle of the species was undertaken to determine its critical phases. A phase may be considered as "critical" if the mortality rate at its level varies from one year to the other. Using data from 1989 to 1994, a precise time-table of the "physiological year" of the scallop in the Bay of Brest was determined. Fecundity and gamete production kinetics were estimated from the annual variation in the weight indices of the gonad. In the laboratory, egg quality was estimated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Recruitment; Reproductive cycle; Digestion.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15495/12861.pdf
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Patrones de distribución espacio-temporal de los estadíos embrionarios y larvales de la anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita Hubbs & Marini) a micro y macro-escala. Su relación con la supervivencia OceanDocs
Sánchez, R.P..
This dissertation is focused on the study of implications of spatial patterns on survival of eggs and larvae and subsequent recruitment of the SW Atlantic anchovy, Engraulis anchoita. The study of distribution patterns is encompassed within the conceptual framework of the analysis of reproductive strategies of marine bony fish, as adaptations that enable them to cope with and actively exploit environmental variability, regulating their abundance and avoiding extinction. The SW Atlantic anchovy, is ideally suitable for studies on reproductive biology and recruitment on a comparative basis. Its spawning and nursery grounds are located in very diverse ecosystems. This variety refers to their physico-chemical properties, carrying capacity, the influence of...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fish eggs; Fish larvae; Recruitment; Ichthyoplankton; Biomass; Reproduction; Developmental stages; Mortality; Stock assessment; Environmental conditions; Biomass; Developmental stages; Stock assessment; Fish larvae; Reproduction; Mortality; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1491
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Succesional patterns on fouling plates in the Bay of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean OceanDocs
García, C.B.; Salzwedel, H..
Successional progress was followed ¡n fouling communities, developing under tropical conditions. Primary succession was simulated by immersing asbestos plates. The plates represent small, discrete, isolated parts of habitat. According with expectations, a trend of increasing space dominancy by colonial forms was detected as succession progressed. High within-habitat diversity but global persistency was confirmed f or this tropical system. Several mechanisms of succession were found to operate simultaneously. In this Caribbean fouling system the strong self-replacement tendencies of solitary forms and the low recruitment and growth rates of the potential space dominants (colonial forms) were mostly responsible for the successional patterns observed.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecology; Ecological succession; Species diversity; Recruitment; Growth; Dominant species; Growth; Dominant species; Ecology; Ecological succession; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2362; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2464; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3812
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Atlas demographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique AgEcon
Moreau, J.; Palomares, M.L.D.; Torres, F.S.B.; Pauly, Daniel.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Population dynamics; Stock assessment; Growth curves; Catch/effort; Recruitment; Fishery biology; Africa; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44838
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Cymatium muricinum and other ranellid gastropods: major predators of cultured tridacnid clams. AgEcon
Govan, Hugh.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Predators; Predation; Clam culture; Feeding behaviour; Reproduction; Recruitment; Environmental factors; Cymatium muricinum; Tridacnidae; Farm Management.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44728
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Les campagnes de chalutages expérimentaux en mer du Nord ArchiMer
Verin, Yves.
Since 1976, France participates to the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), coordinated by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES). The main objective of these surveys, which are carried out on board of research vessels, was to obtain annual forecasts of recruitment for the various commercial fish species of the North Sea. These estimates were used by ICES Working Groups to assess these various stocks and to propose management measures for the following year. In addition, the data collected during these surveys concerned biological and abundance analysis of main commercial fish species exploited by European countries in the North Sea. The results of studies were published in scientific papers and have improved knowledge in this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish stocks; ANE; North Sea; Juveniles; Recruitment; Abundance index; Trawling survey.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20224/17876.pdf
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Population structure and recruitment in mytilid bivalves from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen hydrothermal vent fields (37°17'N and 37°50'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ArchiMer
Comtet, Thierry; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Population structure and recruitment pattern of undescribed mytilid bivalves that dominate the animal communities associated with vents of the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen hydrothermal vent fields (37 degrees 17' N and 37 degrees 50' N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) were studied from size-frequency analyses. Intra-site comparisons reveal that length-frequency distributions differ significantly from one location to the other. This spatial segregation of the sizes could be due to spatio-temporal variability in environmental conditions and to intraspecific competition processes, especially adult-larval interactions (competition for space and food resources, intraspecific larviphagy) that could prevent larvae from settling on surfaces covered by adults. A modal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Mytilidae; Recruitment; Population structure; Size frequency; Spatial segregation; Intraspecific competition; Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55799/62521.pdf
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Los primeros estadios de vida de la merluza Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 en el Mar Argentino como aporte al conocimiento de su reclutamiento y estructura poblacional. OceanDocs
Ehrlich, M.D..
The early life history of hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 in the Argentine Sea for understanding its recruitment and population structure.Hake is the most important demersal species in the Argentine Sea. Its catch in1996 exceeded 600.000 t and it seemed overfished.The study of the hake early life history was developed in two aspects,reproductive analysis like fecundity and spawning frequency, and early stages(eggs, early larvae, late larvae and juveniles) distribution and abundance.Hake is an indeterminate batch spawner, wich spawns all over the year, with two peak spawning times, one during winter (May-July) in the northern area of its wide distribution (35°-38°S) and the other in summer (October-March) in the north Patagonia coastal waters...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fish eggs; Fish larvae; Juveniles; Recruitment; Fecundity; Spawning seasons; Fish larvae; Juveniles; Fecundity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25393; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15725.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1468
Registros recuperados: 113
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